The Ultimate Guide to Understanding the Unique Habits & Care of a Sphynx Cat
The Sphynx cat breed is unique among other cats in that it’s hairless. However, these felines do not always appear completely bald and can have what’s called a peach fuzz coating that typically is no longer than 1/8 of an inch in length.
Their skin is very oily, so it’s important for pet parents to bathe them regularly and apply a high-quality dry food designed for cats. Ear cleaning and nail trimming are also essential. Using cotton balls or soft cloths with vet-approved ear cleaner is best to prevent earwax buildup. You’ll also want to trim your kitty’s nails, but be careful not to cut past the quick.
These active felines love attention and will play with their favorite humans, other cats, and even dogs. They do not do well on their own for long periods of time and need a human companion to be happy. They can entertain themselves with toys, scratching posts, and other cat furniture, but will likely prefer to spend most of their day hanging out with you.
Because of their sensitivity to weather changes, Sphynx cats must remain indoors. They can become sunburned, too cold, or ill if exposed to extreme temperatures. They’re also prone to health issues like hereditary conditions, dental disease, and skin problems.
What is a Sphynx Cat and What Makes It So Special
Sphynx cats are hairless felines that resemble the Egyptian legend of the sphinx. Although their unusual appearance might initially make them off-putting to some pet owners, sphynxes have a way of winning people over with their sweet, playful personalities. They’re a great choice for active families and can be quite playful and athletic. They walk with a graceful stride due to their thick paw pads.
Because sphynxes lack hair, they can become sunburnt or too cold easily and struggle to regulate their body temperature. It’s also important to keep them indoors to protect them from injury and predators.
These extroverted cat breeds can be talkative and will be the first to greet visitors. However, they aren’t suited to quiet households as they need plenty of interaction throughout the day and are especially fond of playtime with their humans.
Since sphynxes don’t have hair, they require regular grooming. Without hair, their natural oils cannot be absorbed, which can lead to oil build-up on their skin and in their ears. You’ll need to bathe them weekly and wipe their face and in between their endearing skin wrinkles daily to prevent these problems. You’ll also need to clean their ears once a week with a cotton ball dipped in gentle ear cleaner. Spaying or neutering is important for these hairless cats to help them live longer, healthier lives. This reduces their risk of certain cancers and decreases their tendency to spray or mark their territory.
Sphynx Cat Grooming & Health Care Tips
Like other cats, sphynx cats require grooming. They need regular baths to prevent dry skin, and should be kept indoors so they don’t get sunburned or overheated. They should be protected from cold temperatures by blankets and sweaters, but they also need access to warm areas to maintain a healthy body temperature.
Sphynx cats secrete oils that are normally absorbed by their fur, but without it, these oils build up on the cat’s skin. This makes them greasy and oily, so they need to be bathed at least once per week (ideally more often) using a shampoo that is specifically formulated for cats.
They are also prone to ear wax build up, which can lead to infection if not taken care of properly. Use a cotton ball (not a swab) soaked in gentle ear cleaner to wipe the ears weekly.
In addition to these essential health and grooming needs, sphynx cats need routine vaccines, dewormers, flea prevention, and other preventative care, just as any other cat. This includes getting their teeth brushed with a toothpaste that is safe for cats, to avoid dental disease. Lastly, sphynx cats are extroverted and enjoy the company of people, so they will need to be entertained with toys and puzzle games and regularly play with their owners.
